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Foundations of Mental Health Care, 8th Edition

ISBN: 9780323810296
ISBN: 9780323810296
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Gain the knowledge and skills you need to care for clients with mental health disorders! Foundations of Mental Health Care, 7th Edition uses an easy-to-read, multidisciplinary approach to describe the treatment of clients with a wide range of maladaptive behaviors. Ideal for LPNs and other caregivers, this guide provides concise coverage of issues and principles, therapeutic interventions, mental health problems throughout the lifecycle, and specific psychological and psychosocial conditions. This edition is updated with the latest information on violence, suicide, substance abuse, and more. Written by expert educator Michelle Morrison-Valfre, this resource helps you master skills in mental health assessment, effective communication, and the therapeutic relationship.

New to this edition

  • NEW! Next-Generation NCLEX® case studies and new format questions help you prepare for success on the NCLEX-PN® examination.
  • NEW! Updated coverage keeps you current with the latest issues and approaches to mental health care in the United States, and includes new information on violence, suicide, physical abuse, substance abuse, and schizophrenia.
Key Features

  • DSM-5 criteria are used in the descriptions of all mental health disorders.
  • Sample client care plans show how members of the health care team work collaboratively to meet client needs.
  • Case studies provide realistic client scenarios that illustrate chapter concepts and strengthen critical thinking.
  • Therapeutic interventions include multidisciplinary and holistic treatment, medical management, application of the nursing process, and pharmacologic therapy.
  • Critical Thinking boxes contain thought-provoking client issues and questions, helping you develop skills in clinical reasoning.
  • Drug Alert boxes identify the risks and possible adverse reactions of psychotherapeutic medications.
  • Cultural Consideration boxes highlight cultural issues and address the mental health needs of culturally diverse clients.
  • Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination sections include key points, additional learning resources, and NCLEX-PN review questions with answers on the Evolve website, all designed to prepare you for success on classroom and licensure exams.
  • Key terms at the beginning of each chapter introduce difficult medical, nursing, or scientific terms, and include page number references and phonetic pronunciations.
  • Study Guide on the Evolve website reinforces your understanding of important concepts from the text. Included free with textbook purchase.
Author Information
By Michelle Morrison-Valfre, RN, BSN, MHS, FNP, Health Care Educator/Consultant, Heatlh and Education Consultants, Forest Grove, OR

Περιεχόμενα

  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Table of Contents
  • Evolve Student Resources
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contributors and Reviewers
  • Threads and Advisory Board
  • Threads
  • To the Instructor
  • Standard Features
  • Learning Aids
  • Ancillaries
  • To The Student
  • Reading and Review Tools
  • Chapter Features
  • Evolve Resources
  • Unit I: Mental Health Care: Past and Present
  • Chapter 1. The History of Mental Health Care
  • Key Terms
  • Early Years
  • Nineteenth-Century United States
  • Twentieth Century
  • Twenty-First Century
  • Chapter 2. Current Mental Health Care Systems
  • Key Terms
  • Mental Health Care in Canada
  • Mental Health Care in Norway
  • Mental Health Care in Britain
  • Mental Health Care in Australia
  • Mental Health Care in the United States
  • Care Settings
  • Delivery of Community Mental Health Services
  • Multidisciplinary Mental Health Care Team
  • Client Populations
  • Impact of Mental Illness
  • Chapter 3. Ethical and Legal Issues
  • Key Terms
  • Values and Morals
  • Rights
  • Ethics
  • Laws and the Legal System
  • Laws and Mental Health Care
  • Care Providers’ Responsibilities
  • Chapter 4. Sociocultural Issues
  • Key Terms
  • Nature of Culture
  • Influences of Culture
  • Cultural Assessment
  • Culture and Mental Health Care
  • Chapter 5. Theories and Therapies
  • Key Terms
  • Historical Theories
  • Developmental Theories and Therapies
  • Behavioral Theories and Therapies
  • Humanistic Theories and Therapies
  • Systems Theories
  • Cognitive Theories and Therapies
  • Sociocultural Theories
  • Biobehavioral Theories
  • Psychobiology
  • Nursing Theories
  • Psychotherapies
  • Somatic Therapies
  • Future Developments
  • Chapter 6. Complementary and Alternative Therapies
  • Key Terms
  • Body-Based Cam Therapies
  • Energy-Based Cam Therapies
  • Technology-Based Cam Applications
  • Cam Approaches to Mental Health Care
  • Words of Caution
  • Chapter 7. Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
  • Key Terms
  • How Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy Works
  • Classifications of Psychotherapeutic Drugs
  • Client Care Guidelines
  • Special Considerations
  • Unit II: The Caregiver’s Therapeutic Skills
  • Chapter 8. Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
  • Key Terms
  • Principles of Mental Health Care
  • Skills for Mental Health Care
  • Principles and Practices for Caregivers
  • Chapter 9. Mental Health Assessment Skills
  • Key Terms
  • Mental Health Treatment Plan
  • About Assessment
  • The Health History
  • Physical Assessment
  • Mental Status Assessment
  • Chapter 10. Therapeutic Communication
  • Key Terms
  • Characteristics of Communication
  • Theories of Communication
  • Levels of Communication
  • Intercultural Communication
  • Therapeutic Communication Skills
  • Nontherapeutic Communication
  • Problems with Communication
  • Chapter 11. The Therapeutic Relationship
  • Key Terms
  • Dynamics of the Therapeutic Relationship
  • Characteristics of the Therapeutic Relationship
  • Phases of the Therapeutic Relationship
  • Roles of the Caregiver
  • Problems Encountered in the Therapeutic Relationship
  • Chapter 12. The Therapeutic Environment
  • Key Terms
  • Use of the Inpatient Setting
  • Goals of a Therapeutic Environment
  • The Therapeutic Environment and Client Needs
  • Variables of the Therapeutic Environment
  • Unit III: Mental Health Problems Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Chapter 13. Problems of Childhood
  • Key Terms
  • Normal Childhood Development
  • Environmental Problems
  • Problems with Parent-Child Interaction
  • Emotional Problems
  • Behavioral Problems
  • Problems with Eating and Elimination
  • Developmental Problems
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorders
  • Schizophrenia
  • Therapeutic Actions
  • Chapter 14. Problems of Adolescence
  • Key Terms
  • Adolescent Growth and Development
  • Common Problems of Adolescence
  • Mental Health Problems of Adolescence
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 15. Problems of Adulthood
  • Key Terms
  • Adult Growth and Development
  • Common Problems of Adulthood
  • Mental Health Problems of Adults
  • Chapter 16. Problems of Late Adulthood
  • Key Terms
  • Overview of Aging
  • Common Problems of Older Adults
  • Mental Health Problems of Older Adults
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 17. Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
  • Key Terms
  • Confusion Has Many Faces
  • Clients with Delirium
  • Dementia
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Unit IV: Clients with Psychological Problems
  • Chapter 18. Managing Anxiety
  • Key Terms
  • Continuum of Anxiety Responses
  • Theories Relating to Anxiety
  • Anxiety Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 19. Illness and Hospitalization
  • Key Terms
  • The Nature of Illness
  • The Hospitalization Experience
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 20. Loss and Grief
  • Key Terms
  • The Nature of Loss
  • The Nature of Grief and Mourning
  • The Dying Process
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 21. Depression and Other Mood Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • Continuum of Emotional Responses
  • Theories Relating to Emotions and their Disorders
  • Emotions Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Mood Disorders
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 22. Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
  • Key Terms
  • Role of Emotions in Health
  • Anxiety and Stress
  • Common Psychophysical Problems
  • Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
  • Implications for Care Providers
  • Chapter 23. Eating and Sleeping Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • Eating Disorders
  • Sleep-Wake Disorders
  • Chapter 24. Dissociative Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • CONTINUUM OF SELF-CONCEPT RESPONSES
  • SELF-CONCEPT THROUGHOUT THE LIFE CYCLE
  • DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
  • THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS
  • Unit V: Clients with Psychosocial Problems
  • Chapter 25. Anger and Aggression
  • Key Terms
  • ANGER AND AGGRESSION IN SOCIETY
  • THEORIES OF ANGER AND AGGRESSION
  • THE CYCLE OF ASSAULT
  • ANGER-CONTROL DISORDERS
  • GUIDELINES FOR INTERVENTION
  • Chapter 26. Outward-Focused Emotions: Violence
  • Key Terms
  • SOCIAL FACTORS AND VIOLENCE
  • ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EXPLOITATION WITHIN THE FAMILY
  • ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND EXPLOITATION WITHIN THE COMMUNITY
  • MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS RELATING TO VIOLENCE
  • THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS
  • Chapter 27. Inward-Focused Emotions: Suicide
  • Key Terms
  • Continuum of Behavioral Responses
  • Impact of Suicide on Society
  • Dynamics of Suicide
  • Theories About Suicide
  • Suicide Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 28. Substance-Related Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • Vocabulary of Terms
  • Role of Chemicals in Society
  • Categories of Abused Substances
  • Other/Medications
  • Characteristics of Substance Use and Abuse
  • Guidelines for Intervention
  • Chapter 29. Sexuality, Gender Identity, and Sexual Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • Client-Centered Terminology
  • Influences on Sexuality and Gender Identity
  • Self-Awareness, Sexuality, and Gender Identity
  • Sexuality and Gender Identity Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Sexual Disorders
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Psychosocial Assessment
  • Nursing/Therapeutic Process
  • Chapter 30. Personality Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • Continuum of Social Responses
  • Personality Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Theories Relating to Personality Disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 31. Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
  • Key Terms
  • Continuum of Neurobiological Responses
  • Psychoses Throughout the Life Cycle
  • Theories Relating to Psychoses
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 32. Chronic Mental Health Disorders
  • Key Terms
  • Scope of Mental Illness
  • Public Policy and Mental Health
  • Experience of Chronic Mental Illness
  • Characteristics of Chronic Mental Illness
  • Special Populations
  • Providing Care for Chronically Mentally Ill People
  • Therapeutic Interventions
  • Chapter 33. Challenges for the Future
  • Key Terms
  • Changes in Mental Health Care
  • The Mental Health Care Team
  • Change and Mental Health Clients
  • Managing Change
  • Other Challenges
  • Appendix A. Mental Status Assessment at a Glance
  • Appendix B. A Simple Assessment of Tardive Dyskinesia Symptoms
  • Bibliography
  • Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
  • Chapter 2: Current Mental Health Care Systems
  • Chapter 3: Ethical and Legal Issues
  • Chapter 4: Sociocultural Issues
  • Chapter 5: Theories and Therapies
  • Chapter 6: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
  • Chapter 7: Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
  • Chapter 8: Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
  • Chapter 9: Mental Health Assessment Skills
  • Chapter 10: Therapeutic Communication
  • Chapter 11: The Therapeutic Relationship
  • Chapter 12: The Therapeutic Environment
  • Chapter 13: Problems of Childhood
  • Chapter 14: Problems of Adolescence
  • Chapter 15: Problems of Adulthood
  • Chapter 16: Problems of Late Adulthood
  • Chapter 17: Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
  • Chapter 18: Managing Anxiety
  • Chapter 19: Illness and Hospitalization
  • Chapter 20: Loss and Grief
  • Chapter 21: Depression and Other Mood Disorders
  • Chapter 22: Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
  • Chapter 23: Eating and Sleeping Disorders
  • Chapter 24: Dissociative Disorders
  • Chapter 25: Anger and Aggression
  • Chapter 26: Outward-Focused Emotions: Violence
  • Chapter 27: Inward-Focused Emotions: Suicide
  • Chapter 28: Substance-Related Disorders
  • Chapter 29: Sexuality, Gender Identity, and Sexual Disorders
  • Chapter 30: Personality Disorders
  • Chapter 31: Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
  • Chapter 32: Chronic Mental Health Disorders
  • Chapter 33: Challenges for the Future
  • Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
  • Chapter 2: Current Mental Health Care Systems
  • Chapter 3: Ethical and Legal Issues
  • Chapter 4: Sociocultural Issues
  • Chapter 5: Theories and Therapies
  • Chapter 6: Complementary and Alternative Therapies
  • Chapter 7: Psychotherapeutic Drug Therapy
  • Chapter 8: Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
  • Chapter 9: Mental Health Assessment Skills
  • Chapter 10: Therapeutic Communication
  • Chapter 11: The Therapeutic Relationship
  • Chapter 12: The Therapeutic Environment
  • Chapter 13: Problems of Childhood
  • Chapter 14: Problems of Adolescence
  • Chapter 15: Problems of Adulthood
  • Chapter 16: Problems of Late Adulthood
  • Chapter 17: Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia
  • Chapter 18: Managing Anxiety
  • Chapter 19: Illness and Hospitalization
  • Chapter 20: Loss and Grief
  • Chapter 21: Depression and Other Mood Disorders
  • Chapter 22: Physical Problems, Psychological Sources
  • Chapter 23: Eating and Sleeping Disorders
  • Chapter 24: Dissociative Disorders
  • Chapter 25: Anger and Aggression
  • Chapter 26: Outward-Focused Emotions: Violence
  • Chapter 27: Inward-Focused Emotions: Suicide
  • Chapter 28: Substance-Related Disorders
  • Chapter 29: Sexuality, Gender Identity, and Sexual Disorders
  • Chapter 30: Personality Disorders
  • Chapter 31: Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
  • Chapter 32: Chronic Mental Health Disorders
  • Chapter 33: Challenges for the Future
  • Glossary
  • Index