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CONTRIBUTORSPREFACEPart 1: The Profession of Medicine 1 The Practice of MedicineThe Editors
2 Promoting Good HealthDonald M. Lloyd-Jones, Kathleen M. McKibbin
3 Decision-Making in Clinical MedicineDaniel B. Mark, John B. Wong
4 Screening and Prevention of DiseaseKatrina A. Armstrong, Gary J. Martin
5 Health Care Systems in Developed CountriesRichard B. Saltman
6 The Safety and Quality of Health CareDavid W. Bates
7 Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health CareJoseph R. Betancourt, Alexander R. Green
8 Ethical Issues in Clinical MedicineBernard Lo, Christine Grady
9
Palliative and End-of-Life CareEzekiel J. Emanuel Part 2: Cardinal
Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases Section 1: Pain 10 Pain:
Pathophysiology and ManagementJames P. Rathmell, Howard L. Fields
11 Chest DiscomfortDavid A. Morrow
12 Abdominal PainDanny O. Jacobs
13 HeadachePeter J. Goadsby
14 Back and Neck PainJohn W. Engstrom Section 2: Alterations in Body Temperature 15 FeverCharles A. Dinarello, Reuven Porat
16 Fever and RashElaine T. Kaye, Kenneth M. Kaye
17
Fever of Unknown OriginChantal P. Bleeker-Rovers, Jos W. M. van der
Meer Section 3: Nervous System Dysfunction 18 SyncopeRoy Freeman
19 Dizziness and VertigoMark F. Walker, Robert B. Daroff
20 FatigueJeffrey M. Gelfand, Vanja C. Douglas
21 Neurologic Causes of ?Weakness and ParalysisMichael J. Aminoff
22 Numbness, Tingling, and Sensory LossMichael J. Aminoff
23 Gait Disorders, Imbalance and FallsJessica M. Baker, Lewis R. Sudarsky
24 Confusion and DeliriumS. Andrew Josephson, Bruce L. Miller
25 DementiaWilliam W. Seeley, Bruce L. Miller
26 Aphasia, Memory Loss, Hemispatial Neglect, Frontal Syndromes and Other Cerebral DisordersM.-Marsel Mesulam
27
Sleep DisordersThomas E. Scammell, Clifford B. Saper, Charles A.
Czeisler Section 4: Disorders of Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat 28
Disorders of the EyeJonathan C. Horton
29 Disorders of Smell and TasteRichard L. Doty, Steven M. Bromley
30 Disorders of HearingAnil K. Lalwani
31 Sore Throat, Earache, and Upper Respiratory SymptomsMichael A. Rubin, Larry C. Ford, Ralph Gonzales
32
Oral Manifestations of DiseaseSamuel C. Durso Section 5: Alterations in
Circulatory and Respiratory Functions 33 DyspneaRebecca M. Baron
34 Cough Christopher H. Fanta
35 HemoptysisAnna K. Brady, Patricia A. Kritek
36 Hypoxia and CyanosisJoseph Loscalzo
37 EdemaEugene Braunwald, Joseph Loscalzo
38 Approach to the Patient with a Heart MurmurPatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
39 PalpitationsJoseph Loscalzo Section 6: Alterations in Gastrointestinal Function 40 DysphagiaIkuo Hirano, Peter J. Kahrilas
41 Nausea, Vomiting, and IndigestionWilliam L. Hasler
42 Diarrhea and ConstipationMichael Camilleri, Joseph A. Murray
43 Unintentional Weight LossJ. Larry Jameson
44 Gastrointestinal BleedingLoren Laine
45 JaundiceSavio John, Daniel S. Pratt
46
Abdominal Swelling and AscitesKathleen E. Corey, Lawrence S.
Friedman Section 7: Alterations in Renal and Urinary Tract Function 47
Dysuria, Bladder Pain, and the Interstitial Cystitis/ Bladder Pain
SyndromeJohn W. Warren
48 Azotemia and Urinary AbnormalitiesDavid B. Mount
49 Fluid and Electrolyte DisturbancesDavid B. Mount
50 Hypercalcemia and HypocalcemiaSundeep Khosla
51
Acidosis and AlkalosisThomas D. DuBose, Jr. Section 8: Alterations in
the Skin 52 Approach to the Patient with a Skin DisorderKim B. Yancey,
Thomas J. Lawley
53 Eczema, Psoriasis, Cutaneous Infections, Acne,
and Other Common Skin DisordersLeslie P. Lawley, Calvin O. McCall,
Thomas J. Lawley
54 Skin Manifestations of Internal DiseaseJean L. Bolognia, Irwin M. Braverman
55 Immunologically Mediated Skin DiseasesKim B. Yancey, Thomas J. Lawley
56 Cutaneous Drug ReactionsRobert G. Micheletti, Misha Rosenbach, Bruce U. Wintroub, Kanade Shinkai
57
Photosensitivity and Other Reactions to LightAlexander G. Marneros,
David R. Bickers Section 9: Hematologic Alterations 58 Interpreting
Peripheral Blood Smears Dan L. Longo
59 Anemia and PolycythemiaJohn W. Adamson, Dan L. Longo
60 Disorders of Granulocytes and MonocytesSteven M. Holland, John I. Gallin
61 Bleeding and ThrombosisBarbara A. Konkle
62 Enlargement of Lymph Nodes and SpleenDan L. Longo Part 3: Pharmacology 63 Principles of Clinical PharmacologyDan M. Roden
64
PharmacogenomicsDan M. Roden Part 4: Oncology and Hematology Section 1:
Neoplastic Disorders 65 Approach to the Patient with CancerDan L. Longo
66 Prevention and Early Detection of ?CancerJennifer M. Croswell, Otis W. Brawley, Barnett S. Kramer
67 Cancer GeneticsFred Bunz, Bert Vogelstein
68 Cancer Cell BiologyJeffrey W. Clark, Dan L. Longo
69 Principles of Cancer TreatmentEdward A. Sausville, Dan L. Longo
70 Infections in Patients with CancerRobert W. Finberg
71 Oncologic EmergenciesRasim Gucalp, Janice P. Dutcher
72 Cancer of the SkinBrendan D. Curti, Sancy Leachman, Walter J. Urba
73 Head and Neck CancerEverett E. Vokes
74 Neoplasms of the LungLeora Horn, Christine M. Lovly
75 Breast CancerDaniel F. Hayes, Marc E. Lippman
76 Upper Gastrointestinal Tract CancersRobert J. Mayer
77 Lower Gastrointestinal CancersRobert J. Mayer
78 Tumors of the Liver and Biliary TreeJosep M. Llovet
79 Pancreatic CancerDaniel D. Von Hoff
80 Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Gastrointestinal Tract and PancreasRobert T. Jensen
81 Renal Cell CarcinomaRobert J. Motzer
82 Cancer of the Bladder and Urinary TractNoah M. Hahn
83 Benign and Malignant Diseases of the ProstateHoward I. Scher, James A. Eastham
84 Testicular CancerDavid J. Vaughn
85 Gynecologic MalignanciesDavid Spriggs
86 Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Nervous SystemLisa M. DeAngelis, Patrick Y. Wen
87 Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas and Bone MetastasesShreyaskumar R. Patel
88 Carcinoma of Unknown PrimaryGauri R. Varadhachary, James L. Abbruzzese
89 Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Endocrinologic/HematologicJ. Larry Jameson, Dan L. Longo
90 Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes and Autoimmune EncephalitisJosep Dalmau, Myrna R. Rosenfeld
91
Late Consequences of Cancer and Its TreatmentCarl E. Freter, Dan L.
Longo Section 2: Hematopoietic Disorders 92 Hematopoietic Stem
CellsDavid T. Scadden, Dan L. Longo
93 Iron Deficiency and Other Hypoproliferative AnemiasJohn W. Adamson
94 Disorders of HemoglobinEdward J. Benz, Jr.
95 Megaloblastic AnemiasA. Victor Hoffbrand
96 Hemolytic Anemias Lucio Luzzatto
97 Anemia Due to Acute Blood LossDan L. Longo
98 Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes Including Aplastic Anemia and MyelodysplasiaNeal S. Young
99 Polycythemia Vera and Other Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsJerry L. Spivak
100 Acute Myeloid LeukemiaWilliam Blum, Clara D. Bloomfield
101 Chronic Myeloid LeukemiaHagop Kantarjian, Jorge Cortes
102 Acute Lymphoid LeukemiaDieter Hoelzer
103 Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaJennifer A. Woyach, John C. Byrd
104 Non-Hodgkins LymphomaCaron A. Jacobson, Dan L. Longo
105 Hodgkins Lymphoma Caron A. Jacobson, Dan L. Longo
106 Less Common Hematologic MalignanciesAyalew Tefferi, Dan L. Longo
107 Plasma Cell DisordersNikhil C. Munshi, Dan L. Longo, Kenneth C. Anderson
108 AmyloidosisJohn L. Berk, Vaishali Sanchorawala
109 Transfusion Biology and TherapyJeffery S. Dzieczkowski, Pierre Tiberghien, Kenneth C. Anderson
110
Hematopoietic Cell TransplantationFrederick R. Appelbaum Section 3:
Disorders of Hemostasis 111 Disorders of Platelets and Vessel
WallBarbara A. Konkle
112 Coagulation DisordersValder R. Arruda, Katherine A. High
113 Arterial and Venous ThrombosisJane E. Freedman, Joseph Loscalzo
114
Antiplatelet, Anticoagulant, and Fibrinolytic DrugsJeffrey I.
Weitz Part 5: Infectious Diseases Section 1: Basic Considerations in
Infectious Diseases 115 Approach to the Patient with an Infectious
DiseaseNeeraj K. Surana, Dennis L. Kasper
116 Molecular Mechanisms of Microbial PathogenesisGerald B. Pier
117 Approach to the Acutely Ill Infected Febrile PatientTamar F. Barlam, Dennis L. Kasper
118 Immunization Principles and Vaccine UseNancy Messonnier, Anne Schuchat, Lisa A. Jackson
119 Health Recommendations for International TravelJay S. Keystone, Phyllis E. Kozarsky
120
Climate Change and Infectious DiseaseAaron S. Bernstein Section 2:
Clinical Syndromes: Community-Acquired Infections 121 PneumoniaLionel A.
Mandell, Richard G. Wunderink
122 Lung AbscessRebecca M. Baron, Miriam Baron Barshak
123 Infective EndocarditisAdolf W. Karchmer
124 Infections of the Skin, Muscles, and Soft TissuesDennis L. Stevens
125 Infectious ArthritisLawrence C. Madoff
126 OsteomyelitisWerner Zimmerli
127 Intraabdominal Infections and AbscessesMiriam Baron Barshak, Dennis L. Kasper
128
Acute Infectious Diarrheal Diseases and Bacterial Food
PoisoningRichelle C. Charles, Stephen B. Calderwood, Regina C. LaRocque
129 Clostridium difficile Infection, Including Pseudomembranous ColitisDale N. Gerding, Stuart Johnson
130 Urinary Tract Infections, Pyelonephritis, and ProstatitisKalpana Gupta, Barbara W. Trautner
131 Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Clinical ApproachJeanne M. Marrazzo, King K. Holmes
132 EncephalitisKaren L. Roos, Kenneth L. Tyler
133 Acute MeningitisKaren L. Roos, Kenneth L. Tyler
134 Chronic and Recurrent MeningitisWalter J. Koroshetz, Michael R. Wilson, Avindra Nath
135 Brain Abscess and EmpyemaKaren L. Roos, Kenneth L. Tyler
136
Infectious Complications of BitesSandeep S. Jubbal, Florencia Pereyra,
Lawrence C. Madoff Section 3: Clinical Syndromes: Health Care-Associated
Infections 137 Infections Acquired in Health Care FacilitiesRobert A.
Weinstein
138 Infections in Transplant RecipientsRobert W. Finberg,
Joyce D. Fingeroth Section 4: Therapy for Bacterial Diseases 139
Treatment and Prophylaxis of Bacterial InfectionsDavid C. Hooper, Erica
S. Shenoy, Christy A. Varughese
140 Bacterial Resistance to
Antimicrobial AgentsDavid C. Hooper Section 5: Diseases Caused by
Gram-Positive Bacteria 141 Pneumococcal InfectionsDavid Goldblatt,
Katherine L. OBrien
142 Staphylococcal InfectionsFranklin D. Lowy
143 Streptococcal InfectionsMichael R. Wessels
144 Enterococcal InfectionsCesar A. Arias, Barbara E. Murray
145 Diphtheria and Other Corynebacterial InfectionsWilliam R. Bishai, John R. Murphy
146 Listeria monocytogenes InfectionsElizabeth L. Hohmann, Daniel A. Portnoy
147 TetanusC. Louise Thwaites, Lam Minh Yen
148 BotulismAgam K. Rao, Susan Maslanka
149
Gas Gangrene and Other Clostridial InfectionsAmy E. Bryant, Dennis L.
Stevens Section 6: Diseases Caused by Gram-Negative Bacteria 150
Meningococcal InfectionsAndrew J. Pollard
151 Gonococcal InfectionsSanjay Ram, Peter A. Rice
152 Haemophilus and Moraxella InfectionsTimothy F. Murphy
153 Infections Due to the HACEK Group and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative BacteriaTamar F. Barlam, Dennis L. Kasper
154 Legionella InfectionsVictor L. Yu, M. Luisa Pedro-Botet, Yusen E. Lin
155 Pertussis and Other Bordetella InfectionsKarina A. Top, Scott A. Halperin
156 Diseases Caused by Gram-Negative Enteric BacilliThomas A. Russo, James R. Johnson
157 Acinetobacter InfectionsRossana Rosa, L. Silvia Munoz-Price
158 Helicobacter pylori InfectionsJohn C. Atherton, Martin J. Blaser
159 Infections Due to Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, and Stenotrophomonas SpeciesReuben Ramphal
160 SalmonellosisDavid A. Pegues, Samuel I. Miller
161 ShigellosisPhilippe J. Sansonetti, Jean Bergounioux
162 Infections Due to Campylobacter and Related OrganismsBeth D. Kirkpatrick, Martin J. Blaser
163 Cholera and Other VibriosesMatthew K. Waldor, Edward T. Ryan
164 BrucellosisNicholas J. Beeching
165 TularemiaJeannine M. Petersen, Paul S. Mead
166 Plague and Other Yersinia InfectionsMichael B. Prentice
167 Bartonella Infections, Including Cat-Scratch DiseaseMichael Giladi, Moshe Ephros
168 DonovanosisNigel OFarrell Section 7: Miscellaneous Bacterial Infections 169 NocardiosisGregory A. Filice
170 Actinomycosis Thomas A. Russo
171 Whipples DiseaseThomas A. Russo
172
Infections Due to Mixed Anaerobic OrganismsNeeraj K. Surana, Dennis L.
Kasper Section 8: Mycobacterial Diseases 173 TuberculosisMario C.
Raviglione
174 LeprosyRobert H. Gelber
175 Nontuberculous Mycobacterial InfectionsSteven M. Holland
176 Antimycobacterial AgentsDivya Reddy, Max R. ODonnell Section 9: Spirochetal Diseases 177 SyphilisSheila A. Lukehart
178 Endemic TreponematosesSheila A. Lukehart
179 LeptospirosisJi?i F. P. Wagenaar, Marga G. A. Goris
180 Relapsing FeverAlan G. Barbour
181
Lyme BorreliosisAllen C. Steere Section 10: Diseases Caused by
Rickettsiae, Mycoplasmas, and Chlamydiae 182 Rickettsial DiseasesDavid
H. Walker, J. Stephen Dumler, Lucas S. Blanton, Thomas J. Marrie
183 Infections Due to MycoplasmasR. Doug Hardy
184
Chlamydial InfectionsCharlotte A. Gaydos, Thomas C. Quinn Section 11:
Viral Diseases: General Considerations 185 Medical VirologyFred Wang,
Elliott Kieff
186 Antiviral Chemotherapy, Excluding Antiretroviral
DrugsLindsey R. Baden Section 12: Infections Due to DNA Viruses 187
Herpes Simplex Virus InfectionsLawrence Corey
188 Varicella-Zoster Virus InfectionsRichard J. Whitley
189 Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Including Infectious MononucleosisJeffrey I. Cohen
190 Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus Types 6, 7, and 8Camille Nelson Kotton, Martin S. Hirsch
191 Molluscum Contagiosum, Monkeypox, and Other Poxvirus InfectionsFred Wang
192 Parvovirus InfectionsKevin E. Brown
193
Human Papillomavirus InfectionsDarron R. Brown, Aaron Ermel Section 13:
Infections Due to DNA and RNA Respiratory Viruses 194 Common Viral
Respiratory Infections James E. Crowe, Jr.
195 InfluenzaPeter F.
Wright Section 14: Infections Due to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and
Other Human Retroviruses 196 The Human RetrovirusesDan L. Longo, Anthony
S. Fauci
197 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease: AIDS and Related
DisordersAnthony S. Fauci, Gregory K. Folkers, H. Clifford Lane Section
15: Infections Due to RNA Viruses 198 Viral GastroenteritisUmesh D.
Parashar, Roger I. Glass
199 Enterovirus, Parechovirus, and Reovirus InfectionsJeffrey I. Cohen
200 Measles (Rubeola)Kaitlin Rainwater-Lovett, William J. Moss
201 Rubella (German Measles)Laura A. Zimmerman, Susan E. Reef
202 MumpsSteven A. Rubin
203 Rabies and Other Rhabdovirus InfectionsAlan C. Jackson
204 Arthropod-Borne and Rodent-Borne Virus InfectionsJens H. Kuhn, Rémi N. Charrel
205
Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus InfectionsJens H. Kuhn Section 16: Fungal
Infections 206 Diagnosis and Treatment of Fungal InfectionsJohn E.
Edwards, Jr.
207 HistoplasmosisChadi A. Hage, L. Joseph Wheat
208 CoccidioidomycosisNeil M. Ampel
209 BlastomycosisS. Travis King, Rathel L. Nolan, III
210 CryptococcosisArturo Casadevall
211 CandidiasisJohn E. Edwards, Jr.
212 AspergillosisDavid W. Denning
213 MucormycosisBrad Spellberg, Ashraf S. Ibrahim
214 Superficial Mycoses and Less Common Systemic MycosesCarol A. Kauffman
215
Pneumocystis InfectionsAlison Morris, Henry Masur Section 17: Protozoal
and Helminthic Infections: General Considerations 216 Introduction to
Parasitic Infections Sharon L. Reed, Charles E. Davis
217 Agents Used
to Treat Parasitic InfectionsThomas A. Moore Section 18: Protozoal
Infections 218 Amebiasis and Infection with Free-Living AmebaeRosa M.
Andrade, Sharon L. Reed
219 MalariaNicholas J. White, Elizabeth A. Ashley
220 BabesiosisEdouard Vannier, Peter J. Krause
221 LeishmaniasisShyam Sundar
222 Chagas Disease and African TrypanosomiasisFrançois Chappuis, Yves Jackson
223 Toxoplasma InfectionsKami Kim
224
Protozoal Intestinal Infections and TrichomoniasisPeter F.
Weller Section 19: Helminthic Infections 225 Introduction to Helminthic
InfectionsPeter F. Weller
226 Trichinellosis and Other Tissue Nematode InfectionsPeter F. Weller
227 Intestinal Nematode InfectionsPeter F. Weller, Thomas B. Nutman
228 Filarial and Related InfectionsThomas B. Nutman, Peter F. Weller
229 Schistosomiasis and Other Trematode InfectionsBirgitte Jyding Vennervald
230
Cestode InfectionsA. Clinton White, Jr., Peter F. Weller Part 6:
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System Section 1: Introduction to
Cardiovascular Disorders 231 Approach to the Patient with Possible
Cardiovascular DiseaseJoseph Loscalzo
232 Basic Biology of the Cardiovascular SystemJoseph Loscalzo, Peter Libby, Calum A. MacRae
233
Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseThomas A. Gaziano, J. Michael
Gaziano Section 2: Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Disorders 234 Physical
Examination of the Cardiovascular SystemPatrick T. OGara, Joseph
Loscalzo
235 ElectrocardiographyAry L. Goldberger
236 Noninvasive
Cardiac Imaging: Echocardiography, Nuclear Cardiology, and Magnetic
Resonance/Computed Tomography ImagingMarcelo F. Di Carli, Raymond Y.
Kwong, Scott D. Solomon
237 Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization and
Coronary AngiographyJane A. Leopold, David P. Faxon Section 3: Disorders
of Rhythm 238 Principles of ElectrophysiologyDavid D. Spragg, Gordon F.
Tomaselli
239 The Bradyarrhythmias: Disorders of the Sinoatrial NodeDavid D. Spragg, Gordon F. Tomaselli
240 The Bradyarrhythmias: Disorders of the Atrioventricular NodeDavid D. Spragg, Gordon F. Tomaselli
241 Approach to Supraventricular TachyarrhythmiasGregory F. Michaud, William G. Stevenson
242 Physiologic and Non-physiologic Sinus Tachycardia Gregory F. Michaud, William G. Stevenson
243 Focal Atrial Tachycardia Gregory F. Michaud, William G. Stevenson
244 Paroxysmal Supraventricular TachycardiasGregory F. Michaud, William G. Stevenson
245 Common Atrial Flutter, Macroreentrant and Multifocal Atrial TachycardiasGregory F. Michaud, William G. Stevenson
246 Atrial FibrillationGregory F. Michaud, William G. Stevenson
247 Approach to Ventricular Arrhythmias Roy M. John, William G. Stevenson
248
Premature Ventricular Beats, Non-sustained Ventricular Tachycardia, and
Idioventricular Rhythm Roy M. John, William G. Stevenson
249 Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia William G. Stevenson, Roy M. John
250 Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia and Ventricular FibrillationWilliam G. Stevenson, Roy M. John
251
Electrical Storm and Incessant VTWilliam G. Stevenson, Roy M.
John Section 4: Disorders of the Heart 252 Heart Failure:
Pathophysiology and DiagnosisDouglas L. Mann, Murali Chakinala
253 Heart Failure: ManagementMandeep R. Mehra
254 Cardiomyopathy and MyocarditisNeal K. Lakdawala, Lynne Warner Stevenson, Joseph Loscalzo
255 Cardiac Transplantation and Prolonged Assisted Circulation Mandeep R. Mehra
256 Aortic Valve ?DiseasePatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
257 Aortic Regurgitation Patrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
258 Mitral StenosisPatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
259 Mitral RegurgitationPatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
260 Mitral Valve ProlapsePatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
261 Tricuspid Valve DiseasePatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
262 Pulmonic Valve DiseasePatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
263 Multiple and Mixed Valvular Heart DiseasePatrick T. OGara, Joseph Loscalzo
264 Congenital Heart Disease in the AdultAnne Marie Valente, Michael J. Landzberg
265 Pericardial DiseaseEugene Braunwald
266
Atrial Myxoma and Other Cardiac TumorsEric H. Awtry Section 5: Coronary
and Peripheral Vascular Disease 267 Ischemic Heart DiseaseElliott
Antman, Joseph Loscalzo
268 Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary
Syndrome (Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Unstable
Angina)Robert P. Giugliano, Christopher P. Cannon, Eugene Braunwald
269 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial InfarctionElliott M. Antman, Joseph Loscalzo
270 Percutaneous Coronary Interventions and Other Interventional ProceduresDavid P. Faxon, Deepak L. Bhatt
271 Hypertensive Vascular DiseaseTheodore A. Kotchen
272 Renovascular DiseaseStephen C. Textor
273 Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary ThromboembolismSamuel Z. Goldhaber
274 Diseases of the AortaMark A. Creager, Joseph Loscalzo
275 Arterial Diseases of the ExtremitiesMark A. Creager, Joseph Loscalzo
276 Chronic Venous Disease and Lymphedema Mark A. Creager, Joseph Loscalzo
277
Pulmonary HypertensionAaron B. Waxman, Joseph Loscalzo Part 7:
Disorders of the Respiratory System Section 1: Diagnosis of Respiratory
Disorders 278 Approach to the Patient with Disease of the Respiratory
SystemPatricia A. Kritek, Bruce D. Levy
279 Disturbances of Respiratory FunctionEdward T. Naureckas, Julian Solway
280
Diagnostic Procedures in Respiratory DiseaseAnne L. Fuhlbrigge,
Augustine M.K. Choi Section 2: Diseases of the Respiratory System 281
AsthmaPeter J. Barnes
282 Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Pulmonary Infiltrates with EosinophiliaPraveen Akuthota, Michael E. Wechsler