Section I. Physics and Principles of Interpretation
Chapter 1. Radiation Protection and Physics of Diagnostic Radiology
Basic Properties of X-Rays
Interaction Of Radiation With Matter
Basic Concept Of Making A Radiograph
Factors Affecting Image Detail
Factors Affecting Contrast
Chapter 2. Digital Radiographic Imaging
What Is Digital Radiographic Imaging?
The Components Of A Digital Image
Digital Radiography Acquisition Hardware
Image Processing And Viewing
Digital Versus Analog Imaging
Chapter 3. Physics of Ultrasound Imaging
Physical Principles Of Ultrasound Waves
Ultrasound Wave Interaction With Matter
Principles Of Interpretation
Chapter 4. Principles of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
The Role of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Veterinary Practice
Image Formation: General Concepts
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Chapter 5. Contrast Media in Diagnostic Imaging
Radiographic Contrast Media
Iodine-Based Contrast Media
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Media
Ultrasound Contrast Media
Chapter 6. Radiographic Interpretation
How X-Ray Exposure Is Represented in The Image
Radiographic Interpretation
Naming and Viewing Radiographs
Chapter 7. Errors and Pitfalls in Radiographic Interpretation
Section II. The Axial Skeleton: Canine, Feline, and Equine
Chapter 8. Radiographic Anatomy of the Axial Skeleton
Chapter 9. Basic Principles of Radiographic Interpretation of the Axial Skeleton
Chapter 10. Canine and Feline Dental Disease
Anatomy And Radiographic Interpretation
Developmental Abnormalities Of The Teeth
Chapter 11. The Skull and Nasal Cavities: Canine and Feline
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders
Chapter 12. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomographic Features of Brain Disease in Small Animals
Basic Magnetic Resonance Examination Of The Brain
Basic Computed Tomographic Examination Of The Brain
Chapter 13. The Equine Head
Radiology Versus Other Imaging Modalities
Diseases Of The Nasal Cavity/Paranasal Sinuses
Nondental Diseases Of The Mandible And Maxilla
Other Conditions Of The Head
Chapter 14. Radiography and Myelography of the Canine and Feline Vertebrae
Anomalies Of The Vertebral Column
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Metabolic And Unclassified Conditions
Chapter 15. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Features of Canine and Feline Spinal Cord Disease
Normal Appearance Of The Spine On Computed Tomography And Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Cervical Spondylomyelopathy
Cystic Changes Of The Spine
Inflammatory/Infectious Conditions
Section III. The Appendicular Skeleton: Canine, Feline, and Equine
Chapter 16. Radiographic Anatomy of the Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 17. Principles of Radiographic Interpretation of the Appendicular Skeleton and Radiographic Features of Bone Tumors
Aggressive Versus Nonaggressive Bone Lesions
Chapter 18. Orthopedic Diseases of Young and Growing Dogs and Cats
Disorders Primarily Affecting Joints
Diseases Primarily Affecting The Physis
Diseases Of The Metaphysis
Disease Primarily Affecting The Diaphysis
Generalized Bone Disorders
Focal Agenesis or Malformations
Diseases Primarily Affecting The Skull
Chapter 19. Fracture Healing and Complications
Physiology of Bone Development and Healing
Fracture Identification And Description
Radiographic Evaluation Of Fracture Healing And Associated Complications
Chapter 20. Radiographic Signs of Joint Disease in Dogs and Cats
Radiographic Signs Of Joint Disease
Degenerative Joint Disease
Immune-Mediated Polyarthropathies
Miscellaneous Polyarthropathies
Chapter 21. The Equine Stifle
Diseases Of The Femoropatellar Joint
Diseases Of The Femorotibial Joints
Fractures Involving The Stifle
Miscellaneous Conditions Involving The Stifle
Chapter 22. Equine Tarsus
Developmental Osseous Conditions
Degenerative And Acquired Osseous Conditions
Soft Tissue Conditions Of The Equine Tarsus
Chapter 23. Equine Carpus
Radiographic Study Acquisition
Normal Anatomical Variants And Incidental Findings
Radiographic Abnormalities
Chapter 24. Equine Metacarpus and Metatarsus
Radiographic Anatomy And Common Variants
Common Radiographic Abnormalities Of The Metacarpus
Chapter 25. Equine Fetlock Joint
Alternative Imaging Modalities
Radiographic Interpretation Of Diseases Of The Metacarpophalangeal/Metatarsophalangeal Articulation
Chapter 26. Equine Pastern
Indications For Radiography
Alternate Imaging Of The Pastern
Normal Radiographic Anatomy and Anatomical Variations
Radiographic Abnormalities
Indications for Radiography
Normal Radiographic Anatomy (Including Variations)
Radiographic Changes Secondary To Disease Within The Foot
Section IV. The Thoracic Cavity Canine, Feline and Equine
Chapter 28. Principles of Radiographic Interpretation of the Thorax
Radiographic Technique: Dog And Cat
Radiographic Technique: Horse
Why Are Both Left and Right Lateral Thoracic Views Needed Routinely in Small Animals?
Specific Features of Canine and Feline Thoracic Radiographs
Chapter 29. Canine and Feline Larynx and Trachea
Anatomic Considerations: Normal Anatomy
Radiographic Signs of Disease
Computed Tomography And Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Chapter 30. Pharynx, Upper Esophageal Sphincter, and Esophagus
Anatomic and Physiologic Features
Contrast Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Studies
Pharyngeal And Cricopharyngeal Dysphagia
Diverticula, Perforation, and Fistula Formation
CHAPTER 31. Canine and Feline Thoracic Wall
Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities
Thoracic Wall Mass Lesions
Chapter 32. Canine and Feline Diaphragm
Normal Radiographic Anatomy
Radiographic Signs of Diaphragmatic Disease
Chapter 33. Canine and Feline Mediastinum
Pathologic Mediastinal Conditions
CHAPTER 34. Canine and Feline Pleural Space
Pleural Anatomy and Physiology
Normal Radiographic Appearance of Pleura and Pleural Thickening
Pleural Thickening, Nodules, and Masses
CHAPTER 35. Canine and Feline Cardiovascular System
Radiographic Projections and Technical Considerations
Interpretation Paradigm for the Cardiovascular Structures
Evaluation of Cardiac Silhouette Size
Specific Patterns of Cardiac Chamber Enlargement
Specific Patterns of Great Vessel Enlargement
Specific Patterns of Lobar Pulmonary Vessel Changes
Features of Congestive Heart Failure
Abnormal Opacity of the Cardiac Silhouette
Ventricular Septal Defect
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia
Cor Triatriatum Sinistrum/Cor Triatriatum Dextrum
Chapter 36. Canine and Feline Lung
Lung Anatomy and Radiographic Appearance
The Breathing Cycle Applied to Thoracic Radiography
Radiographic Assessment of Pulmonary Disease
Diagnostic Imaging of Specific Lung Diseases
CHAPTER 37. Equine Thorax
Alternative Imaging Modalities
Section V. Abdominal Cavity: Canine and Feline
Chapter 38. Principles of Radiographic Interpretation of the Abdomen
Radiographic Technique—Dog and Cat
Radiographic Technique—Horse
Why Are Both Left and Right Lateral Abdominal Views Needed Routinely in Small Animals?
Specific Differences Between Canine and Feline Abdominal Radiographs
Abdominal Mass/Mass Effect
Chapter 39. Peritoneal Space
Normal Anatomy and Imaging Procedures
Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Disease
Normal Anatomy and Imaging of the Abdominal Wall
CHAPTER 40. Liver and Spleen
Computed Tomography of the Liver
Chapter 41. Kidneys and Ureters
Normal Anatomy and Imaging Procedures
Trauma to the Ureters and Kidney
Chapter 42. Urinary Bladder and Urethra
Radiographic Signs of Urinary Bladder Disease
Radiography and Urethrography
CHAPTER 43. Prostate Gland
Normal Anatomy and Radiographic Appearance
Diseases of the Prostate Gland
Chapter 44. Uterus, Ovaries, Vagina, and Testes
Imaging Procedures and Normal Anatomy of the Female Genital Tract Radiography
Abnormal Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Findings During Pregnancy
Abnormal Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Findings in Ovarian Diseases
Abnormal Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Findings in Uterine Diseases
Abnormal Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Findings in Vaginal Diseases
Abnormal CT Findings in Female Genital Tract Diseases
Imaging Procedures and Normal Anatomy of the Testicles
Abnormal Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Findings in Scrotal And Testicle Diseases
Abnormal CT Findings in Testicles Diseases
Changes in Gastric Shape and Size
Mural Abnormalities of the Large Bowel
Congenital Large Bowel Diseases